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How To Select An Appropriate Construction Toy For Your Child?
by Richard Runion

Construction toys will keep both your child and you busy for hours on hand. I bet you never had such cool toys when you were a kid. Buy your kid one, and there's your chance to play truant from work, and make up for lost time, by playing with your kids, round the clock.

Preschool children spend more than 20% of their waking hours in play. Boys play with vehicles and girls with dolls. These are examples of domestic role play and dressing up. These are some revelations derived from survey samples of play behavior of preschool boys and girls.

Children learn from play; thus toys are tools of learning. What kind of play materials have you provided your children? How are your children using them? Are the toys safe, and appropriate for the development level of your child? The answers to these questions are important. For instance, if you give a toddler toys that have small plastic pieces, he/ she is likely to swallow the pieces.

Child experts are unanimous that the growth and development of a child hinges on play. In particular, a child's creativity and imagination can be developed by construction toys. Hand-eye coordination and logical thinking are developed, too. For instance, a child who plays with racing cars is likely to experiment to find out which car moves faster, when pushed.

Some of the popular construction toys in the market include multi-color flexible foam tubes, Magnaball connectors, clips, bases, panels, and large and small storage bags that are safe and sturdy.

Kids can construct a castle or fort, build a boat, or put together a playhouse with nearly 100 pieces. Anything you can imagine comes to life. And cleaning up is easy.

Construction toys come in a range of variants, and prices. Some of them come with a limited warranty of 30 days.

When you give your child a toy, avoid older toys, and even hand-me-downs from friends and family, as these may not meet current safety standards. Also, they may be so worn from play that they can break and prove to be hazardous.

Never assume that a child who seems to be advanced in intelligence, compared to his/ her peers, should play with toys meant for older children. You need to factor the safety aspect first, when you decide whether or not a particular toy is good for your child to play with. Maturity or intelligence has little to do with this decision.

Your child's temperament, habits, and behavior are also important considerations when you buy a new toy. Playing with your kids teaches them how to play safely while having fun.

Richard J. Runion is the President of Geostar Publishing & Services LLC. Rich loves net research & blogging. His new blog on

Cranium Fort is fast becoming popular, as it is comprehensive and well-researched.

Article Source: http://www.articlesnatch.com

Playing the Judge: The Who, What and Why behind the best known toy awards

By: Heather Rhoades

Parents today want toys that are both fun and educational for their children. Toy manufacturers want toys that are big hits with both kids and parents. Enter in the Toy Awards. There are several awards given each year for Best of Breed toys, but they all judge toys on different criteria. Some may judge from a kids point of view, while others may be from an educators point of view, while others judge toys based on an adults view of what a kid would like. We have listed some of the best known toy awards and how those awards judge toys.

Family Fun Toy Award
This toy award is given out by the Family Fun magazine, which is a magazine for parents with children. The Family Fun Toy Award is broken into categories for both age and style of toy, plus a Top Ten list which includes all the toys together. Family Fun Toy Award only judges toys that have been introduced by toy makers for the upcoming year.
Family Fun Toy Award is judged solely by children and goes through two rounds of voting. The first round is with a group of 100 - 200 children conducted at a research firm. The toys that are voted as the children's favorites then go onto round two. Round two consists of a group of 1000-1500 children at day-care centers trying and voting for their favorite toys.
All the votes are then tabulated and the results are published in the Family Fun magazine and on the Family Fun website.

Oppenheim Toy Portfolio Platinum Awards
Oppenheim Toy Portfolio Platinum Awards is also referred to as the Oppenheim Awards. This award is given out by the Oppenheim Toy Portfolio which is an independent consumer review company run by a mother and daughter team with a background in child development. The Oppenheim Toy Portfolio not only gives out the Oppenheim Toy Portfolio Platinum Awards but also releases their reviews of all the toys they have judged. The award is broken down into developmental stages as well as categories. The Oppenheim Toy Portfolio Platinum Awards only judge toys that have been introduced by toy makers for the upcoming year.
Oppenheim Toy Portfolio Platinum Awards is judged by both adults and children. There are two rounds that determine the winners. The first round is done by a panel of Oppenheim experts who look at the quality and safety of a toy as well as the developmental appropriateness of a toy. If the toy passes the first round, it is then sent to the second round, which is tester families who then try the toy for several weeks. The toy is then rated by both the parents and the children.
All of the reviews are combined and the winners are determined. The results of the reviews are then published in the annual Oppenheim Toy Portfolio and are announced on the NBC's Today Show.

Dr. Toy Award
This awards is given out by the Dr. Toy website. Dr. Toy is actually Dr. Stevanne Auerbach, the director for Institute for Childhood Resources. The award is broken down into toy style categories with a Best of Best category. The Dr. Toy Awards judge toys that are submitted by toy manufacturers and are deemed suitable for possibly being a Dr. Toy Award winning toy.
Dr. Toy Award is judged by adults. If the toy is accepted to be judged, it is reviewed by members of the Institute for Childhood Resources and "Dr. Toy". The reviewers are looking for toys that will help develop a healthy play atmosphere for children.
The results are then re-reviewed and the final determination of who the winners are is made. The results are published on the Dr. Toy Website.

Great American Toy Test
This award is given out by KTVU, Channel 2 of San Francisco, CA. It is held annually. The award is broken down into toy style categories with a Best of Best category. The Great American Toy Test judges toys that are submitted by toy makers.
Great American Toy Test is judged by both children and adults. The toys are shipped to day-care and latchkey centers all over the United States where children play with the toys while being observed by their teachers and care takers. The toys are then reviewed by both children and adults for a wide range of standards including short- & long-term interest, quality and fun.
The results are combined and the results are announced on a KTVU news broadcast and published on the KTVU website.

T.O.T.Y. Award
T.O.T.Y. Award stands for, quite simply, the Toy of The Year Award. This award is given out by the Toy Industry Association. This award is broken down into toy style categories with a top award given to one toy. T.O.T.Y. Award judges all toys that are being sold in North America during that year's judging.
T.O.T.Y. Award is judged by adults. The adults are members of the Toy Industry Association. The toys can be nominated for final voting by either Toy Industry Association members without a fee or any non-member who is willing to pay the $50 nomination fee. The nominated toys are then voted on by all members of the Toy Industry Association.
The results of the final vote are tabulated and the winners are announced at the annual T.O.T.Y. Awards Ceremony, where the winners will be inducted into the Toy Industry Hall of Fame. The results are also published on the Toy Industry Association website.

The National Parenting Center Seal of Approval
The National Parenting Center Seal of Approval is given out by The National Parenting Center. The award is broken down into toy style categories and by developmental stages. The National Parenting Center Seal of Approval judges all toys that have been introduced by toy makers for the upcoming year that are submitted to The National Parenting Center.
The National Parenting Center Seal of Approval is judged by both adults and children at a testing facility run by The National Parenting Center. Toys are judged on gathered information, observation of play interaction and playing with the toy. The results are created from both statistical data from surveys about the toy and tester comments.
The final results are published by The National Parenting Center in both publications and on their website.

Now that you know a little more about how different toy awards are given and judged, you will be better able to choose which of these awards will help you choose the right toy for your child.

Author Bio
Heather Rhoades is a mother of three boys and owner of the OneOnFun website. To help you search for the right toy for your child, visit OneOnFun.com and the OneOnFun Toy Search Engine

Article Source: http://www.ArticleGeek.com - Free Website Content


Baby Toys
 by: Robin Darch

 

There are a lot of important things to remember about buying baby toys for your baby. If you are buying toys for someone else’s baby make sure you buy toys that are safe and toys the parents won’t object to.

What are some of the best toys for baby? I’m glad you asked. Let’s review some of the best baby toys available out there.

Alphabet Blocks are standard equipment of the well-stocked baby toy box. They have been one of the best developmental toys for centuries. Alphabet blocks appeared as early as 1693, when the philosopher John Locke pointed out that "dice and play-things, with the letters on them to teach children the alphabet by playing" would make learning to read a more enjoyable experience. A century and a quarter later, Friedrich Wilhelm August Froebel, a museum curator who pioneered kindergarten, introduced geometric solids carved from wood. Known as Froebel's "gifts," they soon led to alphabet blocks.

Parents may like them because they have educational value, but children like them because of their colors, the pictures on them, and their numbers, patterns, and symbols look nice piled up. These baby toys will always be a hit.

DVDs that teach letters and numbers. With today’s technology we can move up to other ways to keep babies entertained, while teaching them the alphabet and their numbers and more. DVDs are perfect for teaching the letters and numbers to your little ones. It's amazing how babies and toddlers pick up letter and number recognition skills through these DVDs.

Toys that move with just a little help from baby. Toys like the Press N Go Inchworm, Tumble Time Tigger, and Carousels with lots of small moveable features that stay attached to the larger toy are great choices for your baby. They are colorful and with all those things that move, they can keep a baby entertained for hours.

Soft Dolls and Stuffed Animals are always a favorite. Make sure when you buy these baby toys, you check for loose parts, like eyes, buttons, and other parts that can be pulled off too easily. But babies love things that are soft, so choosing stuffed animals or soft dolls are a wonderful choice.

Colorful, Educational Books, introduce numbers, counting and equations to babies, toddlers and older kids. Lots of different activities are possible with these books, including number recognition, counting and more. As baby grows older, more possibilities emerge.

Baby Activity Belt; Hands-free entertainment is a valuable thing for busy parents! The Busy Belt is a portable activity center that allows parents to run errands or even ride a bike while baby plays contentedly. The rattling, squeaking and music-playing animals hold baby's attention, while the small mirror and picture frame provide familiar faces for gazing. Since the Busy Belt buckles around a parent's waist or onto a stroller or shopping cart, this is one toy you won't have to pick up several times when baby is at the toy-flinging age.

We hope the Tips on buying Baby Toys gave you plenty of ideas for what to get baby. There are more tips for buying Baby Toys at http://babyport.info Take time to choose the right baby toys and it will be very much appreciated by both parent and baby.

About The Author

Robin Darch, of PRT Specialised Services Limited has a website, http://www.babyport.info to help parents find all the information they need about babies, baby toys, baby showers, baby gifts, products for babies, baby clothing, and more. There is also more about baby toys at http://babyport.info/43422.php Chris McElroy runs a missing children’s organization at http://www.kidsearchnetwork.org

robin@prtservices.co.uk



Bicycle Fact Sheet from the U.S. Gov't.
CPSC Document #346

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission estimates that over 600,000 persons suffered bicycle-related injuries serious enough to require hospital emergency room treatment in 1994. Here are some typical cases:

  1. "Karen applied her hand brakes and lost control of her bicycle. She went down an embankment into a creek, and fractured her shoulder."
  2. "As Jimmy was riding his bicycle downhill, the front wheel of his bicycle suddenly became loose and twisted. Jimmy lost control, fracturing his knee."
  3. "Bob was riding a bike without a chain guard when his foot caught between the pedal and chain. He fell, suffering a concussion and skull fracture."
  4. "Michele was riding her bike alongside a friend's. As her friend moved his bike to the right, the two front wheels collided, causing Michele to fall. She suffered a concussion and fractured a wrist."
  5. These case histories illustrate some major accident patterns associated with bicycles. They are:

    • Collision with a car or another bicycle.
    • Loss of Control -- This occurs because of a number of factors, including: difficulty in braking; riding too large a bike; riding too fast; riding double; stunting; striking a rut, bump, or obstacle; and riding on slippery surfaces.
    • Mechanical and Structural Problems -- These include brake failure; wobbling or disengagement of the wheel or steering mechanism; difficulty in shifting gears; chain slippage; pedals falling off, or spoke breakage.
    • Entanglement of a person's feet, hands, or clothing in the bicycle.
    • Foot slippage from pedal.
  6. To make bicycles safer, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission developed a mandatory safety standard for bicycles to help eliminate injuries due to mechanical and structural failures.
  7. The CPSC regulations establish strict performance and construction standards for the brakes, wheels, steering system and frame. They require reflectors on the front, back, sides and pedals to make bicycles visible at night; require elimination of uncovered sharp edges and jutting parts; and require brakes on bicycles with seat height of 22 inches or more. New bicycles are required to meet the standards.
  8. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission offers the following safety tips when shopping for a new bike or taking care of an old one:

    Selecting the Bicycle

    • If you're buying a bicycle for a child, choose one to fit the child's size today, not one he or she will "grow into" later.
    • A bicycle should suit the rider's ability and kind of riding.
    • Check hand and foot brakes for fast, easy stops without instability or jamming.
    • Avoid slippery plastic pedals. Look instead for rubber-treated pedals, or metal pedals with serrated rattrap edges or with firmly attached toeclips.

    Using the Bicycle

    • Always wear a helmet to help prevent head injuries. CPSC is setting a new mandatory standard for bike helmets.
    • Observe all traffic laws and signals, just as automobiles must do.
    • Don't ride double or attempt stunts.
    • Ride near the curb in the same direction as traffic.
    • Find alternate routes, rather than ride through busy intersections and heavy or high-speed traffic.
    • Walk -- don't ride -- your bicycle across busy intersections and left turn corners.
    • Avoid riding in wet weather. When wet, handbrakes may require a long distance to stop.
    • Avoid riding in the dark. If you do, be sure the bike is equipped with a headlight, a taillight and reflectors. Apply retro-reflective trim to clothing, or wear reflective vests and jackets.
    • Avoid loose clothing or long coats that can catch in pedals or wheels. Leg clips or bands keep pants legs from tangling in the chain.
    • Avoid crossing raised sewer grates.

    Maintaining the Bicycle

    • Regular maintenance is essential for safe riding. Refer to the owner's manual for the manufacturer's maintenance recommendations. An experienced repair technician should do complicated work.
    • Align (or "true") wobbly wheels for better control. Spokes also may need adjustment.
    • Replace all missing, damaged, or worn parts; for example, brake pads, chainguards, chain links, spokes, screws and bolts, handlebar grips.
    • Tighten and/or adjust loose parts.
    • Periodically inspect frame, fork, spindles and other components for cracking.
    • Parts should be adjusted to manufacturer's torque specifications.
    • Inflate tires to recommended pressure, and replace worn tires.
    • Lightly oil and clean moving parts. Keep oil off rubber.
    • Keep bicycle indoors when not in use -- moisture may cause rust and weaken metal parts


       
      The Danger of Electric Toys from the US Gov't.
      CPSC Document #287

    • Electric toys and other electrically operated products intended for use by children can be extremely hazardous if improperly used, used without supervision, or not properly designed and/or constructed. The possible dangers are many: electric shock, burns, especially if the product has a heating element; and a wide variety of mechanical hazards common to toys in general, such as sharp edges and points and dangerous moving parts.

      In 1973, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) issued safety regulations under the Federal Hazardous Substances Act for electrically operated toys intended to be operated from 110-125 volt branch circuits. These safety regulations specify, manufacturing, construction and performance requirements intended to reduce the risk of injury from these products. In addition, the regulations call for mandatory cautionary labels on both the articles and their shelf packages. Also issued were complementary toy regulations for sharp points, edges, and small parts. In addition, there are applicable industry toy voluntary standards.

      While these standards and mandatory regulations have reduced the risk of injury from electric toys and other electric products for childrem, adults must still be selective in purchasing toys, supervise their use at home, inspect them periodically, and repair, replace, or discard deteriorating toys.
    • Selecting a Toy

    • Do not buy an electrical toy, or any toy, for a child too young to use it safely. Always check the age recommendation on the shelf package. Remember that this is a minimum age recommendation. If a toy is labeled "Not Recommended for Children under 8 Years of Age," this does not mean that every child who is 8 years old is mature enough to operate it. The buyer must still take into account an individual child's capabilities.
    • Use of a Toy

    • Read the instructions accompanying the product carefully and then read them with any child who will be using the product and follow the manufacturers recommendations. Be sure that the child knows how to use the items safely, understands all the instructions and warning labels, and is aware of the hazards of misusing the toy. The instructions should be kept with the toy or in a safe place where they can be found easily.
    • Supervision

    • Supervise the use of any electrical product. Just how much supervision is necessary is again a matter of judgment. Consider both the maturity of the child and the nature of the toy.
      Be sure that the plug of an electrical product fits snugly into wall outlets or (if they must be used) extension cord receptacles. To prevent electrical shock, no prongs should be exposed. Teach children always to disconnect an electrical appliance after use by grasping the plug, not by pulling on the cord.
      Keep infants and toddlers out of the area in which an electrical toy is being used.

      Storage. All electrical toys should be put away immediately after use in a dry storage area out of the reach of younger children.

      Maintenance and Disposal. Deterioration of electrically operated toys can present many hazards. Therefore, check on their condition periodically. Be alert for broken parts, frayed cords, and damage to enclosures of wirinpand other protected components.

      Only an adult or responsible older child should replace a light bulb on an electrical toy, as it is extremely important that the replacement bulb be of the proper wattage and that the plug is disconnected when the change is made.

      Any product that has been so severely damaged that adequate repairs cannot be made should be discarded immediately.
    • Regulations

    • The CPSCs regulations address the major electrical, mechanical and thermal hazards of electric toys and other electrically operated children's articles. All electric toys must meet these provisions to be sold in the U.S. If you find or have a toy you think does not meet these requirements, please call the CPSC at 1-800-638-2772. Some of the most important provisions are listed below.

      Electrical
      - All live electrical components must be securely enclosed. These enclosures must be designed so that they cannot be opened even with common household tools, such as a screwdriver or pliers. This does not apply, however, to the housings of replaceable light bulbs.
      - Switches, motors, transformers, and the like must be securely mounted to prevent any non-functional movement and possible damage.
      - Heating elements must be supported and prevented from making contacts that might produce shock hazards.
      - Products designed for use with water must have electrical components in a sealed chamber completely separate from the water reservoir (as in toy steam engines).
      - Products requiring cleaning with a wet cloth must be designed to prevent seepage of water into areas with electrified parts, to prevent corrosion and electrical shock.
      - Electrical plugs must have a finger/thumb grasping area and must have a safety shield to protect small fingers from accidentally contacting energized prongs while the toy is being plugged into a wall outlet.

      Mechanical.
      - Enclosures must be strong and rigid enough to preserve the safety and integrity of the electrical components, even when the toy is subjected to foreseeable abuse.
      -The toy's potentially hazardous moving parts must be enclosed or guarded to minimize the chance of contact.
      - For pressurized enclosures such as steam chambers, there must be an automatic pressure-relief valve that will discharge in the safest possible direction.

      Thermal.
      -Products must not exceed maximum surface temperature requirements. These temperatures are determined on the basis of accessibility of a particular surface, its function, and the material from which it is made. A surface to which a child cannot gain access, for instance. is allowed to reach a higher temperature than a knob or a carrying handle.
      -Containers for holding molten compounds and hot liquids must be designed and constructed to minimize spills. No container should melt or become deformed when heated.

      Toys must comply with the CPSC's toy safety requirements, which incorporate rigorous "use and abuse" test procedures for toys intended for various age groups.
    • Labeling

    • The labeling requirements specify that certain precautionary information shall be listed on labels on children's electrical products. The labeling is designed to help buyers choose the right toy for the right age and to warn the user of potential hazards.

      The package of every such product must carry a cautionary message and a minimum age recommendation. No item with a heating element may be recommended for children under 8 years of age. There are some hobby items, such as woodburning kits, that reach very high temperatures and that been exempted from certain maximum surface temperature regulations. These items cannot be recommended for, and should be kept out of reach of children under 12 years of age.

      Certain areas of the product itself must also be labeled:
      - accessible surfaces that exceed certain specified temperatures must carry a warning of the danger:
      - toys with replaceable electric lights must carry a warning of the maximum safe wattage for a replacement bulb and a notice to disconnect the plug before changing the bulb;
      - products with nonreplaceable lights will be so marked; and - products not designed to be immersed in water must carry a notice to that effect.
    • Instructions

    • All cautionary statements that appear on the toy or its package must also appear in the instructions that accompany it. These instructions must cover all aspects of safe use and maintenance and must advise parents of the necessity for examining the product periodically to be sure it is in safe working order.

    • These requirements help assure that electrically operated products for children will be as safe as can reasonably be expected.

      Reminder
    • When electric toys or other electrical products are in use, the CPSC recommends plugging them into GFCI-protected circuits. A GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) will prevent many electrocutions.
    • Bibliography

    • For Kids'Sake. U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFC1), U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Fact Sheet 99 "Requirements for Electric Toys or Other Electrically Operated Articles Intended for Use by Children, Code of Federal Regulations, Title 16, Chapter II, Part 1505. U.S. Government Printing Office.

      009603 ---
    •  

The Joy of John Deere Toys by Chris Linux

Like most children, you probably had a predilection for playing with toys when you were younger. Maybe while playing outdoors, you and some of your friends liked to pretend that you were constructing busy roadways for your imaginary cars and trucks. That's actually a fun pursuit because creating little roadways and highways all over the backyard along with various obstacles makes the journey an exciting and interesting ride for those imaginary drivers. With John Deere toys this tradition continues as many children spend their playtimes making roadways and trails with the aforementioned toys; toys that are strong and durable and won't break after only a few uses. The John Deere construction toys are scale-model replicas of actual equipment pieces used for all sorts of construction projects in the real world. There are bulldozers, front end bucket loaders, graders and other types of machinery used to create a lot of construction projects in the real world. These John Deere construction toys can be used to help create some very exciting and interesting imaginary playtimes for the children in your life. John Deere farm toys include small tractors that can be used for everything from tilling a miniature field to helping the other children make roadways and highways for their toy cars.  Everyone loves playing with toys. Being able to use the toys to create different types of places to play in is just one of the benefits of John Deere toys. John Deere farm toys don't just mean playing with small tractors though. There are special attachments for each toy tractor that allow the toys to do different things such as pretend to plow a field, hauling a baler behind to bale up harvested hay, using a spreader, etc. Of course, tractors are not the only vehicles in play as some John Deere toys also include trucks, trailers and other pieces of equipment that can be used. Like the John Deere construction toys, the John Deere farm toys are especially durable and will last a very long time, even with the toughest pairs of hands playing  with them for extended hours. (And, yes, some kids can literally play for hours!) So, there shouldn't be any worry about the paint and decals coming off during normal levels of play. This means that the money you invest in John Deere toys will be well spent because the toys will last for years.Many children still have the original John Deere toys that they had when they were small, because the toys were built so well that they lasted through their whole childhood. Many of them have even passed them down to their own children and started the whole process of having fun with the toys all over again. Some of these older toys have even shown up on special collector sites and auctions and have commanded very respectable prices. That's because there's just no hiding from the quality of these toys.They know that purchasing one of these toys means that they won't have to worry about the children having a good time playing with them. The toy will last and the play will be creative and imaginative and everyone will be happy that you bought such a well made toy. These toys will be around for a very long time, providing many happy years of enjoyment in your home. Your backyard may start to resemble a maze of highways and farm fields after awhile, but your children will have a wonderful time, imagining all the things they can create. Keep in mind many John Deere farm toys also have the potential to become collector's items. This means that their rarity can lead to the toys increasing many times in value. Consider the fact that Hess trucks have proven to be incredibly prized items on the collector's market. John Deere toys are not too far from Hess in terms of their collectible value and this is why one who enjoys collecting toys should check out what the John Deere Company offers. One side note: if you are collecting these toys for future value then it may be best to leave them unopened in the box. The reason for this is because the value of unopened toys is usually triple than that of opened toys. That is just the way it works on the collector market.
Of course, even if you aren't interested in collecting these still make great toys because they are a lot of fun. Now, what better value could toys have than being fun? Very little else comes to mind!
John Deere Toy Tractors and all other John Deere Toys can be found at John Deere Auctions - author Jason Wirrall

Article Source: http://www.articlesnatch.com

 

Newbie's Guide to Science Fiction and Fantasy and Genre Conventions

by: June Williams

A very large number of people who have never attended a Sci-Fi convention have the idea that they are all about people standing in line to get autographs of actors while wearing Klingon makeup and costumes or pointed ears. I'm not saying that those stereotypes don't exist, but the Convention experience is much richer and diverse than you may have been led to believe. To get the best experience it is important first consider your interests and then match them to what conventions are available.

Conventions come in two primary flavors: professional and fan run. Professional conventions should have actors who have appeared in genre television and films ready to sign autographs and have their photos taken with fans. Some of these conventions include the costs of autographs and photo sessions in the cost of admission others operate in more of an a la carte fashion.

Often genre conventions have previews of new shows and films, and usually an extensive dealer's room where you can buy anything from jewelry, ornaments, t-shirts and action figures to full scale replicas and costumes... and more. While there are a number of professional promoters, the best known and run are Chiller Theatre Expo, Creation Entertainment, Fed Con (Germany), Starland and Vulcon. Do expect things to be as advertised and run on time. Do not expect warm and fuzzy.

Warm and fuzzy is more the field of fan run conventions. Fans who get together to run conventions have a great deal of enthusiasm, but usually are run with a volunteer staff and can be a bit "bumpy" with organization of the activities.

What you can expect? A movie room, anime room, gaming room, art show, dealer's room, and various special interest group rooms and tables. It is a rare con that doesn't have a dance and a masquerade.

Many fan run conventions also have guests ranging from actors, authors, cartoonists, illustrators, scientists etc. You may also find workshops for writing, acting, art, costuming, make-up and special effects. It all varies from convention to convention and year to year. Older fan run conventions such as Aggie Con, Balticon, Bay Con, CONvergence, Dragon Con, ICON, Shore Leave, United Fan Con, Toronto Trek to name a few.

The following sections may help you in selecting the kind of convention you would enjoy the most. Don't be afraid to try other sorts once you've sampled those that are in your comfort zone. Exploration can be fun:

* LITERARY CONVENTIONS

Love to read speculative fiction? Do you have an interest in attending workshops on writing and publishing? Would you like to mingle with like-minded fans and meet professionals in the field such as authors, editors, illustrators and publishers? Then a literary convention would be the place you might enjoy most.

Conventions such as World Science Fiction Convention (which is where the Hugo awards are announced), the World Fantasy Convention, World Horror Convention, Balticon, Philcon, Lunacon, Boskone, Readercon, Wiscon and Capclave are all reader friendly and while you may find the occasional filking group, men in kilts, swords and women in medieval garb, I doubt that you'll see many people dressed like the attendees of the convention seen in the movie Galaxy Quest. OK maybe one or two, but they are a tiny minority.

* MEDIA CONVENTIONS

Media conventions are very much about television and film. Science Fiction and Fantasy or Horror and Paranormal guests abound. You may meet and hear behind the scenes stories of actors and illustrators, SFX experts and make-up artists and a host of media professionals. Many of the attendees may be wearing costumes. Depending on whether you are going to a "pro" con or a "fan run" con the rest will vary greatly.

Parties are expected and encouraged. At a pro convention this will take the form of a banquet with the guests at a fee and/or a dance or cocktail party all for various prices. Fan run conventions may also have a price attached to a banquet or "private" gathering with a particular celebrity or celebrities, but they will also have fee free dances, masquerades, art shows, filking, sword demonstrations etc. Toronto Trek, Celebration, BotCon, Dragon Con, Comic-Con (both Dragon Con and Comicon will appear under many categories).

* GAMING CONVENTIONS

Gamers come in all shapes, sizes, ages, colors and ethnic backgrounds, but they all have something in common. A love of games.

Role playing, live, pen and paper, MMOG as well as video gamers and board gamers all have a lot of interactive fun at gaming conventions. You can meet game designers, try out new games that have yet to hit the general market, and play in tournaments for glory and prizes. Once an almost male-only pursuit, gaming now has a growing number of female enthusiasts. Gaming has become so pervasive that it is now nearly socially acceptable to the mainstream public. Nearly.

There are giant conventions like GENCON and ORIGINS, where it is so crowded you may have trouble negotiating the exhibition halls due to the crowds. The upside is the great diversity and FREEBIES as there are so many gaming companies competing for your attention. Then there are the more intimate play intensive ones like Archon, CastleCon, Dragonflight Dreikonigsnacht (Twelfth Night), Festival of Dreams, HexaCon, KublaCon, MACE, MarsCon, Marmalade Dog, ShaunCon, Strategicon, The Once and Future Con, and many many more.

Keep in mind that many conventions other than pure gaming conventions have gaming tracks. If you like to game but want to do more than only game during the weekend you might look into some of the other cons with a strong gaming element.

* ANIME CONVENTIONS

For the older generation anime seems so foreign, even unreachable. It shouldn't be.

Yes, anime and its siblings manga and ahem [cough] hentai are of Japanese origin, but the striking visual styles and beauty, the characters and stories, connect with westerners as well as with audiences in the east.

Because they are animations, they can either be sub-titled or dubbed in the language of the country where it is being broadcast. In anime the stars are the illustrators, authors, and voice actors.

At conventions you will find many of these sorts of guests as well as companies promoting their projects. You will also find some of the most imaginative of costumes created and worn by fans.

At larger conventions you may find multiple rooms running films day and night. At smaller ones perhaps just one room will be devoted to showing their favorites.

There are often panels discussing aspects of cosplay, fan fiction, video games, favorite voice actors, anime series or movies. As in literary conventions there are often workshops. These workshops are mostly how to draw manga, make computer animation, or how to become a voice actor. The dealers room will be filled with DVDs, software, graphic novel manga, art books, apparel, toys and exotic (for us) foods.

While the U.S. and Canada have the largest SF conventions in the world, the largest Anime conventions are Lucca Comics and Games in Lucca Italy (85,000), Japan Expo in Paris France (83,000), Salon del Manga in Barcelona Spain (63,000), and Romics in Rome Italy (50,000). The big guys in North America are Anime Expo Los Angeles California (41,000), Otakon Baltimore Maryland (23,000), and A-Kon Dallas Texas (14,500). Hey, size isn't everything and some of the smallest might be the way to start if you have never been to a con before!!

* HORROR CONVENTIONS

What a perfect place to let it all hang out (dating myself but who cares).

Horror conventions revel in going over the top. Long live Elvira, Freddy Krueger, Jason, Dracula, Zacherley, Even the names of these conventions and expos are meant to be graphic illustrations of what you will find there. Chiller Theatre, Fangoria, Fright Night Film and Fantasy Fest, HorrorFind, HorrorHound Weekend, Spooky Empire. Nothing to subtle here. No sparing of the gore.

It's like the rollercoaster of genre conventions. If you have a strong stomach and a dark sense of humor, you will have tons of fun.

The dealer's room, art show, video rooms all are in sync with the horror theme. Guests that reach back decades up to the present. Once again there is a chance to meet actors, artists and authors for autographs, photo shoots, and anecdotes.

Attendees go wild with costumes and you can do so too, even without a ton of money or a pile of cash. Try out your best monsterish clothes and make-up or come as a victim... or not. Costumes aren't required, they are just fun.

There is usually a monster mash even if that isn't the name given. Some horror conventions invite guests that more about nostalgia than horror. Chiller Con is a good example of this. Some of their guests are Micky Dolenz from the Monkees, Ernest Borgnine , Lindsay Wagner, Brigitte Nielson, Katey Sagal (Married with Children), Stephen Baldwin, Daniel Baldwin, Barry Bostwick, Erin Murphy (Tabitha of Bewitched), Avery Brooks, Armin Shimmerman, Robert Picardo, Geri Reischel (Jan from The Brady Bunch), Susan Olsen (Cindy from The Brady Bunch),Joe Pantoliano,Richard Kiel ("Jaws" Moonraker), Lou Ferrigno, William B Davies (X-Files-Cancer Man), Stella Stevens, Frank Stallone, Ron Bumblefoot (Guns N Roses) and a host of others.

* COMIC CONVENTION

When you think of a comic book convention you will probably think of a sea of old comic books, toys, Star Wars stuff, Star Trek stuff, action figures, collectible card games and magazines for sale and you would be right, but that is only a part and an increasingly small part of the experience.

You will find illustrators, authors, publishers and very often interesting workshops and panels that deal with every aspect of the industry past, present and future. There are the costume contingents that always show up at the larger conventions and some are so good that you could almost believe you were seeing superheroes and villains walk out of the pages and off the screen to meet you and be photographed.

Some cons such as Dragon Con and Comic-Con began solely as comic conventions but grew to tremendous size, scope and diversity that they have transcended the genre that gave rise to them. Even those such as HEROES which remains focused on comics, manages to have a number of other aspects and should be able to keep the whole family amused for the weekend.

Comic conventions often have a lot of pop culture and nostalgia guests. So if you would like to see people like Creature, Parthenon and Fat Mama from Who wants to be a Superhero or maybe even Stan Lee himself, you might get your chance. How about James and Oliver Phelps who played the Weasley Twins in the Harry Potter movies? Or perhaps Sean Astin or Billy Boyd and even Elijah Wood. From Heroes Hayden Paniterre and Masi Oka, or Ice-T... yes I said Ice-T AND his swimsuit-model wife Coco.

For a walk down memory lane there is Erik Estrada, Betsy Palmer, Soupy Sales, Richard Hatch, John Saxon, Adam West and Burt Ward (Batman and Robin) , Julie Newmar, Peter Mayhew, Eddie Byrnes (77 Sunset Strip), Erin Gray (Buck Rodgers), Gary Coleman, Lou Ferrigno and on and on. Some are from your childhood others are from your parents childhoods. I can tell you that when I unexpectedly got to meet the very ladylike and gracious Betsy Palmer, it was a thrill.

The bottom line is conventions are places where adults can go and play and slough off the average workday week. Have fun !!

About The Author
June Williams
VP Buzzy Multimedia Publishing
http://www.buzzymultimedia.com

June Williams has worked the convention circuit as a professional and been to scores of conventions as a fan over a period of more than 25 years.

Child Reading Instructions for Electric Train

 

 

 

 

 

 

GeneaSearch
http://www.geneasearch.com
Resources to help find your ancestors including databases and free look ups.

Children's Web Magazine
An online children's magazine with varying subjects of interest each
month.

www.childrenswebmagazine.com

 Educational-Toy-Guide
A guide to boost children's development, performance and skills with selected toys, games, craft & activities.
http://www.educational-toy-guide.com

 
Parenting Tip of The Day...
from MommyTips.com

 PersonalizationMall.com

 etoys.com (eToys Direct, Inc.)

 Sensational Beginnings

 HearthSong

 Pure Networks

  Highlights Catalog

 

 TigerDirect

 TigerDirect

 etoys.com (GSI)

 etoys.com (GSI)

 360athletics.com - Soccer

 ed2go Full Catalog

 

 

Home Playground Safety Checklist
from the US Gov't.

  1. Install and maintain a shock-absorbing surface around the play equipment.  Use at least 9 inches of wood chips, mulch, or shredded rubber for play equipment up to 7 feet high.   If sand or pea gravel is used, install at least a 9-inch layer for play equipment up to 5 feet high.  Or, use surfacing mats made of safety-tested rubber or rubber-like materials.
  2. Install protective surfacing at least 6 feet in all directions from play equipment. For swings, be sure surfacing extends, in back and front, twice the height of the suspending bar.
  3. Never attach–or allow children to attach–ropes, jump ropes, clotheslines, or pet leashes to play equipment; children can strangle on these.
  4. Check for hardware, like open "S" hooks or protruding bolt ends, which can be hazardous.
  5. Check for spaces that could trap children, such as openings in guardrails or between ladder rungs; these spaces should measure less than 3.5 inches or more than 9 inches.
  6. Make sure platforms and ramps have guardrails to prevent falls.
  7. Check for sharp points or edges in equipment.
  8. Remove tripping hazards, like exposed concrete footings, tree stumps, and rocks.
  9. Regularly check play equipment and surfacing to make sure both are in good condition.
  10. Carefully supervise children on play equipment to make sure they are safe.